2010-29 (September 23,
2010)
Service on Board; Canons 2, 5, & 6
New
Code of Judicial Conduct (effective 1-1-11): Rules
1.2, 3.1, 3.7, 3.12 & 3.15; Conn. Gen. Stat. §
51-46a
Issue: A Judicial Official is
a member of the Board of Directors of a private
501(c)(3) charitable foundation that provides
financial grants to various entities, generally
nonprofit organizations such as schools, libraries,
etc. May the Judicial Official be paid for his or
her service on the Board of the foundation?
Response: Based upon the facts
presented, including that the charitable foundation
is not involved in litigation, the Judicial Branch
is not a grant applicant or recipient, the Judicial
Official’s compensation is both reasonable and the
same as that paid to non-Judicial Official Board
members, and service on the Board does not interfere
with the performance of Judicial duties, the
Committee members in attendance unanimously agreed
that the Judicial Official could accept payment for
service on the Board of the charitable foundation
subject to the following conditions:
- The Judicial Official
should regularly reexamine the activities of the
foundation to determine if it is proper to
continue his or her relationship with the
charitable foundation. See Commentary to Canon
5(b)(1).
- The Judicial Official may
not engage in fundraising or use or permit the
use of his or her name for that purpose. See
Canon 5(b)(2). Effective January 1, 2011, a
judge may solicit contributions for a charitable
organization “but only from members of the
judge’s family, or from judges over whom the
judge does not exercise supervisory or appellate
authority.” See Rule 3.7(A)(2).
- The Judicial Official may
not give investment advice. See Canon 5(b)(3).
Effective January 1, 2011, a judge may
participate in the management and investment of
an organization’s funds. See Rule 3.7(A)(1).
- The Judicial Official may
not use Judicial Branch resources in connection
with the charity, other than incidental use. See
Canon 2 and Rule 3.1(E).
- The Judicial Official
should resign from the Board if such service
would require the Judicial Official to be
involved in frequent transactions with lawyers
or persons likely to come before the court on
which he or she serves. See Canons 5(b)(1), 5(c)
and Rules 3.1, 3.7(A)(6).
- The Judicial Official
reports the compensation paid for service on the
board of the charity as income on his or her
financial disclosure form. See C.G.S. § 51-46a
and Rule 3.15.